![how to input coordinates into homer energy how to input coordinates into homer energy](https://img.yumpu.com/4934178/1/500x640/using-homer-software-nrels-micropower-optimization-model-to-.jpg)
At 137 kWh per capita, electricity consumption is one of the lowest in the world. Electricity consumption in the country stood at just 137 kWh per head in 2007. Where conventional energy is available, its supply is unreliable. About 18% only of the rural population have access to electricity (Sunday, 2011). ĭespite the abundant availability of renewable energy resources (solar, wind, small and large hydros etc.), Nigeria is characterized with deprivation from conventional energy, arising from poor supply of infrastructure. They seem to be potentially beneficial for remote locations where conventional fuel supplies are not available or affordable. Hybrid energy systems are not only economical and environmentally benign, but also capable of offsetting the problems with the stochastic fluctuations in climate parameters. A renewable hybrid energy system consists of two or more energy sources, a power conditioning equipment, a controller and an optional energy storage system. Economic aspects of these renewable energy technologies are sufficiently promising to include them for rising power generation capability in developing countries. The combined utilization of these renewable energy sources are therefore becoming increasingly attractive and are being widely used as alternative of oil-produced energy. The hybrid energy system is becoming widespread as it combines different energy sources to maximize each source’s strengths, while compensating for the others’ shortcomings. The wind and solar energy are freely available and environmental friendly. In addition, they are ubiquitous and freely available. Īmong the various technologies for green energy generation in the literature, wind and solar energy are commonly used because they are both technically and environmentally viable options. The effectiveness of this alternative is met when more than one type of renewable energy source such as photovoltaic (PV), wind, biomass, or small-hydroelectric power systems are combined together with energy storage sub-system in order to ensure steady plant power. In recent years, much emphasis has been placed on renewable energy as a viable alternative to engine generators for remote power production. The tendency to use renewable energy resources has grown continuously over the past few decades, be it due to fear over warnings of global warming or because of the depletion of fossil fuels. The challenge of producing sufficient energy to meet the ever increasing global energy consumption, the rapidly depleting fossil fuel reserves, and the serious environmental problems associated with the use of fossil fuels have motivated considerable research attention on clean energy sources. For instance, electrification can be achieved via the extension of the grid or increasingly via decentralized generation, more and more frequently with a mix of technologies including renewable energy technologies (RETs). Increasing energy access is recognized as an absolute priority for the development of rural and semi- urban areas.
![how to input coordinates into homer energy how to input coordinates into homer energy](https://microgridnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/CREate-Your-Own-Dispatch-MGN-Feature.jpg)
Keywords: Hybrid system solar radiation wind speed sustainable development decentralized energy system 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Researchers, Industrialists, Policy Makers and the Nigerian government should therefore seize this opportunity in developing a sustainable energy through utilization of abundant renewable energy resources in the country. The Northern part of the country has ample renewable energy resource availability and with a strong political will, optimal utilization of these renewable resources (solar and wind) can be actualized. The high value of COE for Warri is due to its low renewable energy resource while low COE for Maiduguri is due to its high renewable energy resource. From the optimum results of the hybrid system,Warri has the highest NPC and COE of $2,441,222 and $0.721/kWh, respectively while Maiduguri has the least NPC and COE of $2,225,387 and $0.658/kWh, respectively for the 21 years project lifespan.
#How to input coordinates into homer energy software#
These weather data were used for simulation with the Micro-power Optimization Model software HOMER. The mean annual wind speed and solar radiation for the locations ranged from 2.31 m/s for Warri to 3.52 m/ s for Maiduguri and 4.53 kWh/m 2 for Warri to 5.92 kWh/m 2 for Maiduguri, respectively. To simulate long-term continuous implementation of the hybrid system, 21 years (1992 – 2012) hourly mean global solar radiation and wind speed data for the selected sites were used. The study was based on a 500 rural household model having an electric load of 493 kWh per day. This paper presents technical and economic assessment of a hybrid energy system for electricity generation in rural communities in the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.